Physiotherapists vs. Exercise Physiologists in Australia

In Australian healthcare, Physiotherapists and Exercise Physiologists have a key role in contributing to physical well-being, each with their unique areas of expertise. While both professions are based in the use of physical activity to foster health, manage illnesses and aid recovery, their educational backgrounds and scopes of practice differ significantly.  

Both Physio’s and Exercise Physiologists can help improve the lives of those living with acute and chronic health conditions, but each has a different set of responsibilities.  

Physiotherapists specialise into diagnosing and managing conditions across the musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, extending their care to lymphatic, incontinence, pelvic floor conditions and paediatric cases, using education and advice, movement, exercise, physical rehab and manual therapy. 

Exercise Physiologists don’t diagnose, instead, focus on prescribing exercise interventions aimed at building strength, functional capacity, and lifestyle modifications for a wide range of conditions. 

The distinct roles underline the importance of operating within their professional scopes, ensuring patient safety and quality healthcare under the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (NRAS) ensuring individuals receive tailored, effective care for their specific health needs.  

Physiotherapy is recognised as being one of the first professions to be nationally regulated under this scheme, highlighting its vital role in our healthcare system.